舊金山警察局 96A.5 受害者和嫌疑人人口統計資訊儀錶盤

此網頁允許使用者透過互動式儀錶板探索這些數據，而無需依賴列印的報告。儀錶板是一種以圖表、表格和篩選器形式呈現資訊的工具。有兩種儀表板可供選擇：

  • 第一個儀表板按人口統計群體和警察轄區顯示特定犯罪的受害者和嫌疑人數量。
  • 第二個儀錶板依偏見類型、偏見、人口群體和警察區顯示仇恨犯罪的受害者和嫌疑人數量。

您可以透過點擊或將滑鼠懸停在每個儀表板中的圖表上來與這些資訊互動。更多信息，請查看頁面底部的“其他資源”部分。

特定犯罪的受害者和嫌疑人人口統計特徵

 

按人口統計群體劃分的仇恨犯罪受害者和嫌疑人

 

背景

舊金山監事會 第40-20號法令（PDF 文件）（在新視窗中開啟）修訂了舊金山行政法規第96A章，新增了第96A.5條「季度犯罪受害者資料報告」。該條例強制舊金山警察局（SFPD）提供仇恨犯罪和其他特定犯罪受害者人口統計的季度報告。 

作為我們對所服務社區的承諾的一部分，舊金山警察局工作人員與舊金山警察局相關部門密切合作，努力收集本報告所需的犯罪受害者資訊。 

It is important to note, however, that as cited by the Board of Supervisors’ Budget and Legislative Analyst, SFPD would need to modify its current Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) system if the proposed ordinance required tracking and reporting of additional crime data prior to the estimated National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) implementation date of March 2022. Based on an estimate of two full-time equivalent (FTE) consultants, the Department projected a minimum cost of approximately $960,000, with potential increases depending on the actual scope of work required to modify the current UCR system. (Source: Budget and Legislative Analyst Memo for the February 6, 2020, Government Audit and Oversight Committee Meeting, Feb. 3, 2020 (ASHX file) (opens in a new window)) 

As no additional funding was allocated to allow for the extraction of this data from our primary records management system, Crime Data Warehouse (CDW), staff worked within the constraints of the current resources to aggregate the needed data from CDW as it stands. As a result, readers must be aware that SFPD data is not structured for this reporting method.

The Uniform Crime Reporting (opens in a new window) (UCR) Program is the national repository for crime and law enforcement data. Data collected under the UCR Program is used to monitor crime level variations, evaluate policies, and regulate staffing levels. UCR reporting requires all law enforcement agencies to report the most severe crime under the Uniform Crime Reporting requirements, as stated by the FBI Summary Reporting System manual:

 “In cases where more than one offense occurs in an incident, only the highest ranking Part I offense is counted.” This “hierarchy rule” has led to the development of a system (born many decades ago), and migrated to the current state, structured for the purpose of counting the “highest ranking” offense.   As such, the number of victims of certain crimes is not mandated for reporting by UCR, nor is the age, ethnicity, gender, or location for any crime. 

For example: 

1. An individual can be a victim of multiple crime types in a single reported incident – that person may be counted in each crime type. 

2. In a single incident with multiple crimes and multiple victims, SFPD summary reporting cannot provide how many people were victim to any individual crime.  All victims in the incident show up in each crime.

As a result, for this report, the adopted methodology counts any victim or suspect associated with a reportable incident under each applicable mandated crime category, rather than only under the highest-ranking charge. This approach ensures that all relevant offenses and victimizations are represented, even when multiple crimes occur within a single incident. 

For example:

  1. 如果一起事件涉及入室盜竊、仇恨犯罪和家庭暴力指控，那麼該個人將被計入所有 3 個強制報告類別中——而不僅僅是最高級別的罪行。 

先前，這些資訊以《季度活動和數據報告》（QADR）中「受害者數據人口統計報告」的形式發佈在舊金山警察局網站上。我們希望透過將這些數據的呈現方式從靜態的季度紙本報告轉變為季度互動式儀表板，來提高數據的透明度、背景資訊和理解度。這些儀錶板所依據的資料可在我們的資料透明度合作夥伴 DataSF 網站上找到。

 

其他資源

本部分包含使用者了解更多相關主題的資源，包括相關報告、政策、法律和資料集。如果您對本網頁上的任何內容有疑問，請聯絡舊金山警察局：  sfpd.datarequest@sfgov.org。

報告和政策

立法

數據