執法裝備政策

舊金山市和縣重視各項保障措施，包括透明度、監督和問責機制，以保護公眾的福祉、安全、公民權利和公民自由。根據加州國會第481號法案（政府法典第7070-7075條）的要求，《執法部門裝備使用政策條例》旨在確保警局現有裝備（2022年1月1日之前購置的裝備）得到負責任的使用，並保護舊金山市和縣居民的安全、公民權利和自由。

宗旨與範圍
根據《舊金山憲章》，舊金山警察局的職責是維護公共秩序，預防和偵破犯罪，並透過執行美國、加州以及市縣的法律來保護人身和財產權利。本局的使命是透過提供理解的服務、以同情心回應、以誠信行事和以遠見卓識執法，來保護生命和財產安全、預防犯罪並減少民眾對犯罪的恐懼。

加州政府法典第 7070-7075 條編纂的第 481 號議會法案 (AB 481) 要求加州執法機構在尋求資金、永久或臨時獲取、使用受 AB 481 條款約束的新設備或現有設備，或與另一執法機構合作在其管轄範圍內部署受 AB 481 條款約束的新設備或現有設備，或與另一執法機構合作在其管轄範圍內部署受 AB 481 條款約束的信息和執法設備之前，必須通過設備管理法規的使用相關設備。

受AB 481法案約束的設備並不一定指聯邦政府提供的設備，包括但不限於指揮控制車輛和非致命性豆袋彈發射器。 AB 481法案列出了14類設備。本部門的庫存符合該政策所列的9類設備。

本部門沒有以下設備，因此未納入本政策：

• 履帶式裝甲車輛，可為車內人員提供彈道防護，並採用履帶系統而非車輪進行前進。
• 任何類型的武裝飛機、船艦或車輛 。
• 口徑為.50或以上的槍枝。但是，制式霰彈槍明確排除在這個類別之外。
• 口徑為.50或更大的彈藥。但是，標準制式霰彈槍彈藥明確排除在本款之外。
• 任何設計用於發射爆炸性彈丸的槍支或槍支配件。

執法部門使用裝備政策規定了警察部門在 2022 年 1 月之前根據 AB 481 法案的規定獲得的裝備將如何使用，以支持該部門的使命，具體包括描述預期用途、授權用途和培訓要求。

本設備使用政策適用於所有依據 AB 481 條款使用、計畫使用、購買或共用設備的部門人員。

政策聲明
根據政府法典 7070-7075 的定義，本部門對當前設備的授權使用僅限於本文件中概述的授權用途，並須遵守本使用政策條例中規定的要求。

監事會每年都會評估本使用政策要求的年度報告，如果認為有必要，可以投票決定是否續約相關的執法設備使用政策。

本設備使用政策包含與目前庫存相關的授權用途。

第一部分：現行庫存政策條例要求

1. 無人駕駛、遙控、動力地面車（地面）

   1. REMOTEC F5A產品說明
      ：Remotec F5A 是一款重型機器人。它具備爬樓梯能力，機械手臂可舉起超過 85 磅（約 38.5 公斤）的重物。 F5A 可以搬運/拖曳各種小型機器人平台無法搬運的大型工具和配件。

      REMOTEC F6A：Remotec F6A 是一款重型機器人。它具有爬樓梯能力，機械手臂可舉起 65 磅重物，配備危險品探測探針，並提供多種通訊選項，其底盤和機械手臂可相容於各種配件和工具組合，並配備可快速縮小寬度的快拆式充氣輪。

      REMOTEC RONS：遠程彈藥中和系統，又稱為爆炸物處理機器人。

      QinetiQ TALON：TALON 廣泛部署於簡易爆炸裝置 (IED) 和爆炸物處理 (EOD)、偵察、通訊、CBRN（化學、生物、放射性、核子）、HAZMAT、保全、重型起重、防禦和救援任務。

      QinetiQ DRAGON RUNNER：Dragon Runner 可以手提或裝在背包裡運輸，而且都可以從數百米外遠端操作，為操作人員提供保護和安全。

      IRobot FirstLook: FirstLook is a throwable, rugged, and expandable robot that provides immediate situational awareness, performs persistent observation, and investigates dangerous and hazardous material while keeping its operator out of harm’s way. FirstLook allows operations where other robots can’t fit or maneuver. This rugged, lightweight robot can be inserted into structures and provides operators with visual, audio, and sensor feedback before entry. The robot climbs small obstacles, overcomes curbs, turns in place and self-rights when flipped over. 

      Recon Robotics Recon Scout ThrowBot: Throwable micro-robot platform that enables operators to obtain instantaneous video and audio reconnaissance within indoor or outdoor environments.
       

   2. Quantity
      17 total. The following five are not functioning: 
      IRobot FirstLook (1) 
      Recon Robotics Recon Scout ThrowBot (1) 
      QinetiQ TALON (1)
      REMOTEC RONS (2)
       
   3. Expected Lifespan
      All robots, 8-10 years.
       
   4. Purpose
      A remotely controlled unmanned machine that operates on the ground, which is utilized to enhance the safety of the community and officers by providing ground support and situational awareness for law enforcement operations. Only assigned operators who have completed the required training shall be permitted to operate the robots. The Tactical Unit/EOD Special Operations Bureau establish use.
       

   5. Authorized Use
      The robots listed in this section shall not be utilized outside of training and simulations, criminal apprehensions, critical incidents, exigent circumstances, executing a warrant or during suspicious device assessments. Robots will not be used as a deadly force option.

      Use of any robots with audio or video functionality shall comply with authorized uses and prohibitions approved pursuant to Section 19B.2 of the San Francisco Administrative Code.

      Only assigned operators who have completed the required training shall be permitted to operate the robots. The Tactical Unit/EOD Special Operations Bureau establish use. Each deployment/use shall be logged with all deployment details and reported to the Assistant Chief of Operations or designee to fulfill annual reporting requirements.
       

   6. Fiscal Impact
      Initial Cost:
      REMOTEC F5A: $267,955.95 REMOTEC F6A: n/a
      REMOTEC RONS: $147,703.50
      QinetiQ Talon: $208,068.30,
      QinetiQ Dragon Runner: $121,730.49, IRobot FirstLook: $106,551.41,
      Recon Robotics Recon Scout ThrowBot: $9,840, 2012
      Estimated annual cost to maintain the equipment: $1,445
      Year obtained:
      REMOTEC F5A: 2012 REMOTEC F6A: Prior to 2010 REMOTEC RONS: 2017
      QinetiQ TALON: 2011
      QinetiQ DRAGON RUNNER: 2013
      IRobot FirstLook: 2017
      Recon Robotics Recon Scout ThrowBot: 2012
       
   7. Legal and Procedural Rules
      DGO 5.01 Use of Force
      DGO 8.01 Critical Incident Evaluation and Notification
      DGO 8.07 Hazardous Material Incidents
      DGO 8.08 Bomb Threats, Clandestine Laboratories, Destructive Devices, Explosions, and Fireworks
      SF Administrative Code 19B open_in_new (opens in a new window)
       
   8. Training
      All robot operators must complete the FBI’s 6-week hazardous device school prior to operate the robots
       
2. Mine-resistant ambush-protected (MRAP) vehicles or armored personnel carriers.
   1. Description
      Lenco BearCat with a Patriot 3 Liberator ramp system. 
      The Lenco Bearcat is an armored vehicle that seats 10-12 personnel with open floor plan that allows for rescue of down personnel. It can stop various projectiles, which provides greater safety to citizens and officers beyond the protection level of shield and personal body armor. A battering ram attachment can be attached to the Lenco Bearcat for breaching purpose. The battering ram attachment is an 11 foot by 2 inch tubing with an octagon shaped strike plate on one end. The battering ram can be attached to the front or rear of the BearCat so it can be used to breach a door or structure without exposing an officer to any potential gunfire. The Patriot 3 Liberator ramp system is a hydraulic ramp that can extend to a second story level so officers can enter a structure through a window, or an airplane if needed.
       
   2. Quantity
      One
       
   3. Expected Lifespan
      25 years
       
   4. Purpose
      Provides armored vehicle response to critical incidents to protect and safely transport SFPD personnel to active scenes.
      The BearCat is used to provide ballistic protection to officers and citizens during rescue, critical incidents, and other hazardous situations. These vehicles allow officers closer access to high-risk situations while substantially reducing the physical risk to the officers and citizens. These vehicles are built on commercial vehicle chassis and are primarily a reinforcement of civilian commercial vehicles. As such, there are no reasonable alternatives to providing the same level of ballistic protection.
       
   5. Authorized Use
      To protect and safely transport SFPD personnel to active scenes. Used only by Tactical and Specialist Teams when authorized by commissioned officers for:
      • mobile physical cover in incidents involving actual or threatened violence or when reasonable suspicion, based on articulable facts, exists that violence will occur using firearms or explosives; or any deadly weapon;
      • Vehicle blocking for incidents involving armed and unresponsive persons in vehicles;
      • Medical emergencies and disaster responses, when the armored vehicle’s capabilities are necessary to prevent loss of life.

   6. Fiscal Impact
      Initial Cost: $335,782.14
      Estimated annual cost to maintain the equipment: $1,040

      Year obtained: 2010
       

   7. Legal and Procedural Rules
      DGO 8.01 Critical Incident Evaluation and Notification
       

   8. Training
      Class C California Driver’s License

      Tactical Officer and Specialist Team Officer is trained in a 10-hour block to drive and operate the BearCat and ramp system and then trained annually, thereafter
       

3. High mobility multipurpose wheeled vehicles (HMMWV), commonly referred to as Humvees, two and one-half-ton trucks, five-ton trucks, or wheeled vehicles that have a breaching or entry apparatus attached.
   1. Description
      Lenco BearCat with a Patriot 3 Liberator ramp system (entry apparatus) and battering ram attachment.
      See Section B1 for description.
       
   2. Quantity
      One (listed in section B)
       
   3. Expected Lifespan
      25 years
       
   4. Purpose
      Provides armored vehicle response to critical incidents.
      The BearCat is used to provide ballistic protection to officers and citizens during rescue, critical incidents, and other hazardous situations. These vehicles allow officers closer access to high-risk situations while substantially reducing the physical risk to the officers and citizens. These vehicles are built on commercial vehicle chassis and are primarily a reinforcement of civilian commercial vehicles. As such, there are no reasonable alternatives to providing the same level of ballistic protection. The battering ram attachment is an 11 foot by 2-inch tubing with an octagon shaped strike plate on one end. The battering ram can be attached to the front or rear of the BearCat so it can be used to breach a door or structure without exposing an officer to any potential gunfire.
       

   5. Authorized Use
      Entry apparatus on the BearCat may be used to allow personnel to enter or extract victims or suspects.

      Authorized to be used in high-risk tactical situations where de-escalation methods were unsuccessful, have been exhausted or where other force options would jeopardize the safety of the public and officers. Used by Tactical and Specialist Teams

      See comments in Bear Cat, above.
       

   6. Fiscal Impact
      Initial Cost: $335,782.14
      Estimated annual cost to maintain the equipment: $1,040

      Year obtained: 2010
       

   7. Legal and Procedural Rules
      DGO 8.01 Critical Incident Evaluation and Notification
       
   8. Training
      Class C California Driver’s License
      Tactical Officer and Specialist Team Officer is trained in a 10-hour block to drive and operate the BearCat and ramp system and then trained annually, thereafter
       
4. Command and control vehicles that are either built or modified to facilitate the operational control and direction of public safety units.
   1. Description
      Ford Eagle Motor Home (MH) 
      Ford Eagle Motor Home (MH) 
      Ford E-350 Van
      Freightliner MT55 Cargo Van
      Freightliner Sprinter Van
       
   2. Quantity
      5 total
       
   3. Expected Lifespan
      20 years
       
   4. Purpose
      The mobile incident command vehicle is an unarmored vehicle equivalent to a commercial recreational vehicle. It is equipped with specific communication and audio-visual devices to assist in command and control of a critical incident. This vehicle allows for mobile incident command and use of the Incident Command Systems facilitating the best possible on scene decision-making by key leaders. It provides for mobility, sheltering, and logistical support, restroom facilities and power.
      
      There is no known alternative for the Mobile Incident Command Vehicles which provide the same amount of mobility and support at one location in a quick deploying package.
       
   5. Authorized Use
      To be used at both planned and unplanned events including critical incidents, large demonstrations, or prolonged incidents where an on-scene command post would help the outcome of the incident.
      The Homeland Security Unit (HSU) maintains a fleet of five command vans. The on-scene Incident commander determines the need for a command vehicle.
       

   6. Fiscal Impact
      Initial Cost: $3,500,000
      Estimated annual cost to maintain the equipment: ~$50,000

      Year obtained:
      Ford Eagle MH, 2001 
      Ford Eagle MH, 2002 
      Ford E-350 Van, 1992
      Freightliner MT-55, 2012
      Freightliner Sprinter Van, 2011
       

   7. Legal and Procedural Rules
      Department Notice 21-128 Command Van Requests 
      DGO 8.01 Critical Incident Evaluation and Notification
      SFPD Crowd Control Manual
       
   8. Training
      Freightliner: Class B license
      Remaining Command Vehicles require Class C license.
      The National Incident Management System Training Program: Incident Command System (ICS) 100-800
      ICS 300 & 400
      Emergency Vehicle Operator Course (EVOC)
       
5. Battering rams, slugs, and breaching apparatuses that are explosive in nature
   1. Description
      Energetic Breaching Tool 
      Kinetic Breaching Tool 
      Ballistic Breacher Rounds
      Pan Disrupter (attached to a robot)
       
   2. Quantity
      Energetic Breaching Tool: Detonating Cord: 18 grain per foot - 2.3 lbs., 25 grain per foot - 12.1 lbs., 50 grain per foot – 6.2 lbs., 100 grain per foot – 0.4 lbs., and 200 grain per foot – 1.4 lbs.; Blasting Caps: 17 Units; Materials: UTK Rubber Strips – 33 pieces, UTK Pucks – 11 pieces, FETT Rubber Rolls – 5 rolls, Fett Water Bladders – 40 pieces, Hydro Gel Rolls – 20 rolls, and Breacher Tape – 20 rolls.
      Kinetic Breaching Tool: 3 
      Ballistic Breacher Rounds: 200 rounds
      Pan Disrupter (attached to a robot): 2 Units
       
   3. Expected Lifespan
      5 Years

   4. Purpose
      Used to safely breach doors or devices.
      This allows officers to conduct rescues or high-risk forceable entries during high risk and critical incidents. These items allow peace officers to quickly and safely enter a structure when time is of the essence and where it is not feasible to delay access to the structure. The alternative to these items may involve mechanical breaching which requires officers to stand in front of the door utilizing hydraulic tools, rams, sledgehammers, the jaws of life or other handheld battering rams. This increases the likelihood of the use of Department issued firearms if suspects fire upon officers that are in a doorway utilizing a handheld battering ram. As such there is no reasonable alternative to these items listed in this category if negotiation, or de- escalation or other alternatives to entry are not possible.

      Law enforcement agencies receive calls for suspicious packages every day. SFPD's Explosive Ordnance Detail (EOD) AKA bomb squad, is responsible for performing the threat assessment of these suspicious packages. These packages can be an improvised explosive device (IED) which has no standard application, meaning there is no one standard way to address these devices. IEDs are homemade and are becoming more sophisticated as web/internet resources are more readily available. SFPD has tools that minimize the time on target (the amount of time an officer is next to a suspicious package/device) and provide more protection for our bomb techs, which in turn provides increased safety for the public. One of these tools is a “pan disruptor” and can be attached to a wheeled robot. The pan disrupter is a percussion actuated non-electrically fired device. It is a steel tube filled with water, plugged off on one side while the other side is capped by a shotgun shell. A breach is used which has a firing pin that is projected forward by an explosively driven shock wave from a shock tube- this is fired remotely so the bomb tech does not have to be anywhere near the package as it is breached.
       

   5. Authorized Use
      For use during high-risk warrant service on fortified locations, encounters with barricaded suspects, active shooter, and hostage rescue.
       

   6. Fiscal Impact
      Initial cost:
      Energetic Breaching Kit: $5,000
      Kinetic Breaching Tool: $9,500 per unit Ballistic Breacher Rounds: $150 for 25 rounds
      Pan Disrupter (attached to a robot): Attachments with procurement of the EOD robots.

      Year obtained:
      Energetic Breaching Kit: 2020
      Kinetic Breaching Tool: 2018 
      Ballistic Breacher Rounds: 2008
      Pan Disrupter (attached to a robot): 2000

      Estimated annual cost to maintain the equipment: $8,476
       

   7. Legal and Procedural Rules
      DGO 5.01 Use of Force
      DGO 5.16 Obtaining Search Warrants
      DGO 8.02 Hostage and Barricaded Suspect Incident
       
   8. Training
      CAL-OSHA Blaster’s License 
      Firearm Instructor Training 
      IDC Instructor Training
      California Association of Tactical Officers (CATO): Critical Incident Leadership
      POST: Ballistic Breacher Certification 
      All Pan Disrupter operators must complete the FBI’s 6-week hazardous 
      device school prior to 
      operating the robots
       
6. “Flashbang” grenades and explosive breaching tools, “tear gas,” and “pepper balls,” excluding standard, service-issued handheld pepper spray

   1. Description
      Flash-Bang is an explosive device that produces a blinding flash of light and a sudden, loud noise intended to temporarily stun, distract, and disperse people and it is thrown by hand or projected.

      Pepperball Systems utilize either round ball projectiles or round tipped projectiles, which are ultrasonically welded and designed to disperse the chemical agent contained inside upon Impact.
       

   2. Quantity
      Combined Tactical Systems Flash-Bang quantity: 227 units 
      PepperBall VKS ™: 8
      PepperBall Rounds: 6,740 rounds
       
   3. Expected Lifespan
      5 years
       
   4. Purpose
      De-escalation tool not likely to inflict serious injury of involved parties or front-line personnel during tactical or high-risk operations.
       
   5. Authorized Use
      To safely resolve critical situations during high-risk tactical operations. Only trained member assigned to the Tactical Unit, or Specialist Team member who is working an assignment under the direction of the Tactical Company, may carry and deploy such weapons. The deployment of Flashbangs requires the approval of at least one of the following:
      • Commanding Officer of the Special Operation Group (SOG)
      • Lieutenant assigned to the Tactical Unit
      • SOG or Team Leader
      • Commander, Deputy Chief, Assistant Chief or Chief of Police
         

   6. Fiscal Impact
      Flash bang: $4,681.99 ($35.95/per unit) Year first obtained: Prior to 2000

      Pepperball: $9,999.03 (bundle) Year first obtained: 2021
       

   7. Legal and Procedural Rules
      DGO 5.01 Use of Force
      DGO 8.01 Critical Incident Evaluation and Notification
      DGO 8.03 Crowd Control
      DGO 8.10 Guideline for First Amendment Activities
      CA Penal Code Section 13652 open_in_new (XHTML file) (opens in a new window)
      Tactical Unit Order:Use of Chemical Agent
      Tactical Unit Order: Pepperball Systems SFPD Crowd Control Manual
       

   8. Training
      24 hour less-lethal instructor course. Once completed, the instructors teach and certify members of their perspective units in the use and deployment of the flashbang. This is a 10-hour certification. Once certified, each officer must get re-certified every 6 months.

      40-hour POST approved chemical agent instructor course. The chemical agent instructors will then certify the officers in their perspective units with a 10-hour class to carry and deploy chemical agents. Each officer must re- certify once a year.
       

7. Taser Shockwave, microwave weapons, water cannons, and the Long-Range Acoustic Device (LRAD)
   1. Description
      LRAD -Model 100X: A device that can be used as a specialized loudspeaker system that produces sound at a high power for directional communication at a distance. LRAD sound is directionally focused toward the intended individual person or groups.
       
   2. Quantity
      One
       
   3. Expected Lifespan
      20 years
       
   4. Purpose
      LRAD is an amplified communication device used by law enforcement agencies to communicate to the public, suspect(s), hostile crowds, or during disaster management.
       

   5. Authorized Use
      LRADs may only be utilized as a public address system only for (1) Disaster or city-wide emergency management or (2) rescue operations including missing or lost persons (3) Dispersal Orders or (4) During Critical Incident to communicate to suspect(s). 
      The LRAD use must be authorized by a commissioned officer from the Tactical Unit.
      When authorized to be used as a public address system the LRAD shall not be deployed at distances less than fifty (50) feet.

      Only trained member assigned to the Tactical Unit, or the Specialist Team who is working an assignment under the direction of the Tactical Company, may deploy the LRAD.

   6. Fiscal Impact
      Initial cost: $8,252.83
      Estimated annual cost to maintain the equipment: $0

      Year obtained: 2013
       

   7. Legal and Procedural Rules
      DGO 8.01 Critical Incident Evaluation and Notification 
      DGO 8.03 Crowd Control
      Tactical Unit Order: Use of Extended Range Impact Weapons During Crowd Control 
      Tactical Unit Order: Use of Chemical Agents
       
   8. Training
      Tactical Unit officers are given a 2-hour block in the use and operation of the LRAD system.
       
8. Specialized firearms and ammunition of less than .50 caliber, including assault weapons as defined in Sections 30510 and 30515 of the Penal Code, with the exception of standard issue service weapons and ammunition of less than .50 caliber that are issued to officers, agents, or employees of a law enforcement agency or a state agency.

   1. Description

      SUB MACHINE GUNS
      Description: Heckler & Koch (H&K) MP-5, 40 caliber. 
      Lightweight, air-cooled weapon with a calculated roller-delayed bolt and uses handgun ammunition. While these weapons use the same ammunition as handguns, they have capabilities of holding more ammunition and are equipped with lasers and optics specifically designed for use and more accuracy. Sub-machine guns are generally used as defensive weapons and aren’t designed for long-range accuracy.

      SEMI AUTO RIFLES
      Description:
      AR-15A3 Tactical, Colt M4 Carbine, 5.56 NATO/.223 REM caliber 
      LWRCI REPR 7.62 NATO caliber
      Lightweight, magazine- fed, gas-operated rifle intended to be fired from the shoulder. Some of the rifles have select fire triggers. Some of the rifles have longer barrels and are designed for longer, more precise shots.

      FULL AUTO TEC SHORT BARREL RIFLE (SBR) MACHINE GUN
      Description:
      M4 Carbine/Commando/EPR, 5.56 NATO/.223 REM caliber
      A weapon which shoots, is designed to shoot, or can be readily restored to shoot, automatically more than one shot, without manual reloading, by a single function of the trigger.
       

   2. Quantity
      SUB MACHINE GUNS: 15 
      SEMI AUTO RIFLES: 233 
      FULL AUTO TAC SBR: 64
       
   3. Expected Lifespan
      SUB MACHINE GUNS: 20 years 
      SEMI AUTO RIFLES: 5-25 years
      FULL AUTO TAC SBR: 20 years
       
   4. Purpose
      Nationwide, violent offenders outgun law enforcement and high-powered weapons continue to be weapon of choice for violent offenders confronting law enforcement and innocent civilians. In 2016, long guns (rifles, etc.) were used in 40% of firearms related line- of -duty deaths. From 1988 to August 2019, more than 85% of mass public shootings have occurred in gun-free zones, like the workplace, schools, churches, and shopping malls where law enforcement may be in the vicinity and waiting for SWAT deployment is not timely. Long guns outperform handguns as handguns need to be reloaded during confrontations with armed felons in possession of high-velocity rifles. Long guns offer increased accuracy and capacity to stop threats of great bodily injury or death at close and intermediate ranges. These firearms are capable of firing more accurately and quicker than a pistol and decrease the likelihood of errant rounds traveling beyond the intended target.
       
   5. Authorized Use
      Initial cost: 
      SUB MACHINE GUNS: n/a 
      SEMI AUTO RIFLES: approx. $1,000 each
      FULL AUTO TAC SHORT BARREL RIFLE (SBR) MACHINE GUN: approx. $1,000, not incl. accessories
       
   6. Fiscal Impact
      Initial cost:
      SUB MACHINE GUNS: n/a 
      SEMI AUTO RIFLES: approx. $1,000 each
      FULL AUTO TAC SHORT BARREL RIFLE (SBR) MACHINE GUN: approx. $1,000, not incl. accessories
       
   7. Legal and Procedural Rules
      DGO 5.01 Use of Force
       
   8. Training
      POST Tactical Rifle Operator, POST SBR Operator Training
       
9. Projectile launch platforms and their associated munitions: 40mm projectile launchers, “bean bag,” rubber bullet, and specialty impact munition (SIM) weapons
   1. Description
      40mm Launcher
      12 Gauge Pump-Action Shotgun/Remington 870 Ballistic breaching shotgun 
      12GA Super-Sock Bean Bag Model 2581
      CTS 4556 OC Impact
      CTS 4340 OC Liquid Barricade 
      CTS 4441 OC Powder Barricade 
      CTS 4530 CS Impact
      CTS 4330 Liquid Barricade 
      CTS 4431 Powder Barricade 
      CTS 4557 Foam Baton
      CTS 5230 Baffled Canister
      CTS 6210 White Smoke Canister
       
   2. Quantity
      40mm Launcher: 90 Units
      12GA Super-Sock Bean Bag Model 2581 round: over 2000 rounds 
      CTS 4556 OC Impact: 114 Units
      CTS 4340 OC Liquid Barricade: 148 Units 
      CTS 4441 OC Powder Barricade: 135 Units 
      CTS 4530 CS Impact: 118 Units
      CTS 4330 Liquid Barricade: 179 Units
      CTS 4431 Powder Barricade: 159 Units
      CTS 4557 Foam Baton: 226 Units
      CTS 5230 Baffled Canister :66 Units
      CTS 5210 White Smoke Canister :79 Units
       
   3. Expected Lifespan
      5 years
       

   4. Purpose
      The 40mm launcher affords the ability to use less lethal chemical agents and impact munitions. This is designed to fire a projectile to temporarily incapacitate a subject. The use allows officers to address a threat from a greater distance and provides a less-lethal force option, when appropriate per DGO 5.01. The bean bag shotgun is a less-lethal weapon that also allows officers to confront a dangerous suspect at a longer distance when used in accordance with DGO 5.01.

      Chemical agents are specifically formulated smokes, liquids, and powders designed to temporarily disable a person by causing irritation of the mucous membrane, eyes, and skin. When deployed, they provide a less lethal force option and significantly reduce the risk of injury to citizens, suspects, and police officers. These agents may be used in criminal apprehensions, critical incidents, and as a dispersal agent during crowd control situations.
       

   5. Authorized Use
      Only trained members assigned to the Tactical Unit SWAT Team and Specialist Team members who are working an assignment under the direction of the Tactical Company, may deploy chemical agents. The deployment during crowd control must be authorized by any of the following:

      • Incident Commander
      • The Commanding Officer of the Tactical Company
      • The Lieutenant assigned to the Tactical Unit SWAT Team
      • A Commander, Deputy Chief, Assistant Chief or Chief of Police

      When engaged in an evolving critical incident, not related to crowd control, a tactical leader may authorize immediate use of chemical agents to protect life or public safety. Chemical agents shall not be used to disperse any assembly, protest, or demonstration, except as permitted under California Penal Code Section 13652(b). Chemical agents and projectile launch platforms and their munitions shall be used in accordance with DGO 5.01.
       

   6. Fiscal Impact
      40mm Launcher: $1,090.00 per unit
      12GA Super-Sock Bean Bag Model 2581: $9,979.83 ($4.20/per unit) 
      CTS 4556 OC Impact: $1,244.50
      CTS 4340 OC Liquid Barricade: $1,119.72 
      CTS 4441 OC Powder Barricade: $868 
      CTS 4530 CS Impact: $1,244.50
      CTS 4330 Liquid Barricade: $1,097 
      CTS 4431 Powder Barricade: $868
      CTS 4557 Foam Baton: $9,9976.69
      CTS 5230 Baffled Canister: $52.60

      Estimated annual cost to maintain the equipment: ~$50,000 

      Year obtained: n/a
       

   7. Legal and Procedural Rules
      DGO 8.01 Critical Incident Evaluation and Notification
      DGO 5.01 Use of Force
      CA Penal Code Section 13652
       
   8. Training
      Tactical Unit / Specialist Team Less-Lethal Instructors must complete and pass 16-hour POST approved course to train other officers in the operation and use of the 40mm less-lethal launcher. The less-lethal instructors will then certify the officers in their perspective units with a 10-hour class to carry and deploy the 40mm launcher. Each officer must re-certify every 6 months
       

SECTION 2. DEFINITIONS

Exigent Circumstances
An emergency involving imminent danger of death or serious physical injury to any person or destruction of property that requires the immediate use of equipment subject to the provisions of AB 481. An exigent circumstance arises when an officer reasonably believes, based on specific and articulable facts, that a threat exists to a person's safety, the safety of others, or the safety of the involved officers(s).

Critical Incidents
As defined in SFPD General Order 8.01, the following situations constitute critical incidents: Hostage/barricaded suspect; sniper; citizen shot by an officer; officer shot or critically injured while on duty; riots, insurrection or potentially violent demonstrations; prison break; explosion of destructive devise; airplane crash; officer arrested on or off duty; major fire (five alarms or greater); hazardous material incident; earthquake or any natural calamity involving multiple casualties or significant destruction of property or the likelihood of either; accidents (explosions, traffic, construction, etc.) involving multiple casualties.

De-escalation
A range of verbal and non-verbal skills used to slow down the sequence of events, enhance situational awareness, conduct proper threat assessments, and allow for better decision-making, to reduce the likelihood of a situation escalating into a physical confrontation or injury. De-escalation tactics prioritize reducing the number of use of force incidents and front-line personnel safety.

Department General Order (DGO)
The Department’s most authoritative and permanent directives, established, revised, and adopted by the Police Commission after a public hearing for the overall administration and management of the Department and the general conduct of all members. These policies go through a rigorous drafting period that includes consideration of Department of Police Accountability and other stakeholder policy recommendations.

High-Risk Tactical Situation
Patrol officers encounter high-risk situations (felony stops, hot prowl calls, shootings, armed subject calls, etc.) routinely and address them using their training and readily available resources. However, high-risk tactical situations are instances that occur where the potential of death or serious injury is elevated or requires a response from a Tactical/Special Operations unit that have training, resources and supplies that exceed the capabilities and resources available to patrol units. This can include “high-risk warrant service” where law enforcement agencies may use a matrix and award points for certain aspects of the warrant (e.g., weapons, criminal history, potential for violent resistance), and where the point total determines whether a Tactical/Special Operations detail is required.

POST
California Commission on Police Officer Standards and Training (POST) was established by the Legislature in 1959 to set minimum selection and training standards for California law enforcement. Participating agencies agree to abide by the standards established by POST. More than 600 agencies participate in the POST Program and are eligible to receive the Commission's services and benefits.

Less Lethal
Non-lethal or less-lethal weapons are used on a subject who is armed with and used or threatened to use a weapon, other than a firearm, that could cause serious injury or death. The less lethal is intended to be less likely to kill a living target or are designed to deescalate or restrain a living target as an alternative to the use of Department issued firearms.

Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD)
Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD)- tactical and technical explosives experts under the Tactical Unit and Special Operations. EOD receives advanced training and critical skills needed to disable and defeat explosive devices and weapons of mass destruction.

SECTION 3. ACQUIRING OR SEEKING FUNDS FOR EQUIPMENT SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF AB 481

When existing stock of equipment listed in this Use Policy has reached significantly low levels, has been exhausted, needs maintenance or replacing, or if there exists an objectively reasonable expectation that existing stock may reach significantly low levels, the Department shall immediately notify the Board of Supervisors when new stock, maintenance or replacements of existing equipment listed in this Use Policy has been acquired or procured by the Department. The Department is authorized to acquire additional stock of items listed in this Use Policy from other law enforcement agencies of California Governor’s Office of Emergency Services (“CalOES”) in the event of a designated emergency when approved by the Chief of Police or designee. The procurement process shall meet the requirements of the Office of Contract Administration (“OCA”) who promulgates rules and regulations pursuant to Chapter 21 of the San Francisco Administrative Code. The SFPD Contracting Department shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 21 and fully cooperate with OCA in the Acquisition of Commodities and Services.

SECTION 4. COMPLIANCE & SANCTIONS

Department shall assign the following personnel to oversee Policy compliance by the Department: Assistant Chief of Operations or designee.

Each member of the Department belongs to a chain of command. The Officer in Charge (OIC) of that chain of command is responsible for overseeing compliance with all SFPD written directives and the Law Enforcement Use of Equipment Policy. If allegations arise that a member is not in compliance, the OIC will initiate an investigation and will take the appropriate action which could include an investigation of misconduct by Internal Affairs.

Sanctions for violations of this Policy include the following: San Francisco Police Department will conduct an internal investigation though the Chief of Staff/Internal Affairs (IA) Unit. The results of the investigation will be reported to the Chief of Police, who will determine the penalty for instances of misconduct.

Under San Francisco Charter section A8.343, the Chief may impose discipline of up to a 10-day suspension on allegations brought by the Internal Affairs Division or the DPA. Depending on the severity of the allegation of misconduct, the Chief or the DPA may elect to file charges with the Police Commission for any penalty greater than the 10-day suspension. Any discipline sought must be consistent with principles of just cause and progressive discipline and in accordance with the SFPD Disciplinary Guidelines.

Independent Entities with Oversight Authority:

Pursuant to the San Francisco Charter section 4109, the Police Commission is empowered to prescribe and enforce any reasonable rules and regulations that it deems necessary to provide for the efficiency of the Department, provided that the civil service and ethics provisions of this Charter shall control in the event of any conflict with rules adopted under section 4109.

Under San Francisco Charter section 4.136(k), the Department of Police Accountability shall conduct a performance audit or review of police officer use of force and how the Police Department has handled claims of officer misconduct. DPA shall also have the authority to conduct performance audits or reviews of whether Police Department personnel and management have complied with federal and state law, City ordinances and policies, and Police Department policies.

Complaints of Officer Misconduct: Members of the public can register complaints about SFPD activities with the Department of Police Accountability (DPA) open_in_new (opens in a new window), 1 South Van Ness Ave, 8th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94103, (415) 241-7711. DPA, by Charter authority, receives and manages all citizen complaints relating to SFPD use of force, misconduct, or allegations that a member has not properly performed a duty. DPA manages, acknowledges, and responds to complaints from members of the public.

Complaints, Concerns, and Inquiries: Department shall acknowledge and respond to concerns in a timely and manner. To do so, the Department has included a Law Enforcement Use of Equipment Policy page on its public website. This page includes an email address for public inquiries:  SFPDChief@sfgov.org. This email is assigned to multiple staff members in the Chief's Office who will respond to inquiries within 48 hours.

SECTION 5: COLLABORATION WITH OUTSIDE LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES

Equipment not listed in this Law Enforcement Use of Equipment Policy shall not be used by any other law enforcement agency or member in this jurisdiction unless there is an approved interagency operation in compliance with SFPD DGO 5.14, an exigent circumstance requiring deployment of mutual aid partners , SFPD members have made the law enforcement agency aware of this Use Policy or the equipment subject to the provisions of AB 481 is approved for use in accordance with this policy.

SECTION 6: ANNUAL REPORTING

Pursuant to Ca. Gov Code Section 7072, the San Francisco Police Department shall submit an annual Law Enforcement Use of Equipment report to the Board of Supervisors. The annual submission shall report on each type of equipment approved by the Board of Supervisors within one year of approval, and annually thereafter for as long as the equipment is available for use. The annual Law Enforcement Use of Equipment report shall, at a minimum, include the following information for the immediately preceding calendar year for each type of equipment subject to the provisions of AB 481.

1. A summary of how the equipment was used, which equipment was used, the frequency of use, the purpose of its use, and the outcome of the incident, including whether injuries were sustained.
2. A summary of any complaints or concerns received concerning the equipment.
3. 任何內部審計結果、任何有關違反設備使用政策的資訊以及任何應對措施 。
4. 每種設備的年度總成本，包括購買、人員、培訓、運輸、維護、儲存、升級和其他持續成本，以及在提交年度設備報告後的下一個日曆年中，將從哪些來源獲得設備資金 。
5. 根據 AB  481 的規定，每種類型設備的擁有數量。
6. 如果舊金山警察局計劃在明年根據AB 481法案的規定購買額外設備，則需說明每種 設備所需的數量。
   每次部署/使用情況應記錄所有部署詳情，並向行動助理局長或其指定人員報告，以滿足年度報告要求。

在提交並公開發布年度執法設備使用報告後的 30 天內，舊金山警察局應透過警察委員會舉行至少一次宣​​​​傳充分且地點便利的社區會議，以便公眾可以討論並就年度執法設備使用報告以及舊金山警察局在報告中列出的設備的資金、購置或使用情況提出問題。

監事會應根據年度報告的審查結果，確定本使用政策中列明的每種設備是否符合《政府法典》第7071(d)條規定的標準。如果監事會認定舊金山警察局不符合《政府法典》第7071(d)條的規定，監事會可以投票否決續期申請，或要求對本使用政策進行修改，以解決舊金山警察局不符合《政府法典》第7071(d)條規定的問題。

根據 AB 481 法案規定，只要相關設備可供使用，年度執法部門設備使用報告就應在舊金山警察局的網站上公開提供。

生效日期：2023年1月22日
BOS 文件編號：220641